
Communication
For any paddling program it is important you establish a clear communication system.
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Land communication
Communication on land is predominantly verbal and supported by demonstrations and practical involvement. This may be coordinating introductions, equipment and briefings.

Water communication
Communication on water cannot rely only on verbal due to distance, moving water, waves and wind that cause excessive background noise. Visual cues with arms or paddles, as well as whistles can be used.
One whistle blast
On the river – All clear (ok)
On the sea/flatwater – Look at me and follow paddle signals
Continuous whistle blast – Emergency

Here are some standard signals that you can demonstrate as part of your communication briefing to a group.

STOP

COME/GO

THIS WAY

OK

THIS WAY